Udindo wa Gearboxes

Gearboximagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga mu turbine yamphepo.Gearbox ndi gawo lofunikira lamakina lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu makina opangira mphepo. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikufalitsa mphamvu yopangidwa ndi gudumu la mphepo pansi pa mphamvu ya mphepo ku jenereta ndikupangitsa kuti ipeze liwiro lozungulira.

Kawirikawiri, liwiro lozungulira la gudumu la mphepo ndilochepa kwambiri, lomwe liri kutali ndi liwiro lozungulira lofunika ndi jenereta kuti likhale ndi mphamvu. Iyenera kuzindikirika ndi kuchuluka kwa gearbox ya gearbox, kotero kuti gearbox imatchedwanso bokosi lomwe likukulirakulira.

Bokosi la gear limanyamula mphamvu kuchokera ku gudumu lamphepo ndi mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwira panthawi yotumizira zida, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zolimba mokwanira kuti zithe kupirira mphamvu ndi mphindi kuti zipewe kusinthika ndikuwonetsetsa kufalikira. Mapangidwe a thupi la gearbox amayenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi dongosolo la masanjidwe, kukonza ndi kusonkhana, kusavuta kuyang'anira ndi kukonza kufalikira kwa mphamvu ya seti ya jenereta yamphepo.

Gearbox ili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Kuthamanga ndi kutsika nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa ma gearbox othamanga.

2. Sinthani njira yotumizira. Mwachitsanzo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito magiya a magawo awiri kuti titumize mphamvu molunjika kupita ku shaft ina yozungulira.

3. Sinthani torque yozungulira. Pansi pa mphamvu yomweyo, giya imathamanga mwachangu, torque imachepera pa shaft, ndi mosemphanitsa.

4. Ntchito ya Clutch: Tikhoza kulekanitsa injini ndi katundu polekanitsa magiya awiri oyambirira. Monga ma brake clutch, etc.

5. Gawani mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, titha kugwiritsa ntchito injini imodzi kuyendetsa ma shaft angapo a akapolo kupyola tsinde lalikulu la gearbox, motero timazindikira ntchito ya injini imodzi yoyendetsa katundu wambiri.

Poyerekeza ndi ma gearbox a mafakitale ena, Chifukwa bokosi lamagetsi lamagetsi limayikidwa mchipinda chocheperako cha injini makumi a mita kapena kupitilira 100 metres pamwamba pa nthaka, kuchuluka kwake komanso kulemera kwake kumakhudza kwambiri chipinda cha injini, nsanja, maziko, katundu wamphepo. unit, unsembe ndi kukonza mtengo, Choncho, n'kofunika kwambiri kuchepetsa kukula wonse ndi kulemera; Pamapangidwe onse, njira zotumizira ziyenera kufananizidwa ndi kukonzedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu ndi kulemera kochepa monga cholinga chokwaniritsa zofunikira za kudalirika ndi moyo wogwira ntchito; Mapangidwe apangidwe akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalingaliro okhudzana ndi mphamvu zotumizira ndi zopinga za malo, ndikuganiziranso mawonekedwe osavuta, ntchito yodalirika komanso yosamalira bwino momwe mungathere; Ubwino wazinthu uyenera kutsimikiziridwa munjira iliyonse yopangira; Panthawi yogwira ntchito, kuyendetsa kwa bokosi la gear (kutentha, kugwedezeka, kutentha kwa mafuta ndi kusintha kwa khalidwe, ndi zina zotero) kumayang'aniridwa mu nthawi yeniyeni ndipo kukonzanso tsiku ndi tsiku kudzachitika molingana ndi zofunikira.